Ideas

The Earth as seen from Saturn

A distant view of home

NASA's distant image of the Earth and Moon, taken by the Cassini probe in orbit around Saturn, is the perfect homage to the famous Pale Blue Dot

Definition of Atheism

Six degrees of atheism

A new study proposes some categories of non-believer and reveals not all atheists are angry

Joan of Arc

Revelations

Ecstatic states, the sense of a powerful truth others cannot see, emotions with the force of revelation. Religion and mental illness have a lot in common, says Robin Lawrence

Jonathan Israel by Kenan Malik

Seeing reason: Jonathan Israel’s radical vision

Historian Jonathan Israel's magisterial three-volume history of the 'Radical Enlightenment' is the intellectual version of a JCB, ripping up the terrain around him. Kenan Malik follows him down the dark…

Hittite Gods

It’s complicated

It is tempting for secularists to simplify and imagine that religions are all bad, but that is to miss the history of faiths acting as a check on the arbitrary…

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